![]() ![]() Christian attitudes towards war and the State-sanctioned taking of human life are both linked to the State position regarding capital punishment.The following is a unique interpretation of the development of Christian Just War theory, and other Christian attitudes towards war and killing, which holds the following points: Like the Urban Revolutions that qualitatively transformed human societies 3,000 years prior, the Axial Age represents a reconfiguration of the physical, temporal, social, and symbolic space in irreversible ways. The paper below considers the Axial Age from an evolutionary-institutionalist’s perspective: what was axial was (1) the first successful religio-cultural entrepreneurs in human history and, thereby, (2) the evolution of autonomous religious spheres distinct from kinship and polity. Axial scholarship, however, remains in an early stage as many social scientists and historians question the centrality of this era in the human story, while other unsettled debates revolve around what was common across each case. Commonly referred to as the Axial Age, this epoch has been identified by some scholars as period of parallel evolution in which many of the World Religions appeared for the first time and humanity was forever changed. Through the first millennium BCE, religio-cultural revolutions occurred in China, Iran, Greece, Israel, and India. ![]()
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